Problem solving is one of the essential skills in life. Regardless of age or anyone, there are problems that need to be dealt with. The older a child gets, the more problems he has to solve on his own. Parents cannot always be by their side to protect or help their children. Such as how to tie shoe laces, how to grab toys from high places... All of these things seem small but need to be practiced every day.
Gradually, children will develop good problem-solving skills. And such children are often very confident, brave and easily successful in life. So how to train problem-solving skills for preschool children? Parents, please refer to the following article.
Effective method of teaching children problem-solving skills
Identify the problem that needs to be solved
To teach problem-solving skills to preschool children, parents first need to help children identify the problem that needs to be solved. For young children, this step will be very difficult and time-consuming, so parents need to be patient. By talking and listening to their children, parents can review and analyze the problems they are facing with their children.
Some questions parents can refer to are "What's wrong?", "Why do you look so depressed?", "Have you tried?" "If you do this, what will happen?" , "What will I do now?"...
It is important that parents help their children know what to do. So that when they encounter a similar situation in the future, they will remember and solve that problem. Besides, parents need to set an example and stay calm when facing situations. Parents must let children see how they have overcome difficulties. From there, children will learn and form good ways of dealing with difficulties and challenges in life.
Find out the cause of the problem
The next step in training problem-solving skills for preschool children is to find out the cause of the problem. In each situation, parents should guide children how to consider the problem from many different aspects to find the exact cause.
Provide solutions to handle the problem
After finding out the root cause of the problem, parents need to teach children to find solutions and choose the best solution. There is no ineffective solution; in fact, many successful solutions originate from seemingly crazy ideas.
Some open-ended questions to encourage your child to come up with solutions such as "What do you think you should do when your friend is angry with you?", "How to open this box?... Then, parents should work with their child to Evaluate and choose the most optimal solution.
Test and feedback
Help children form the habit of checking results after applying their solutions. Don't forget to assess your child's feelings with questions like "Do you feel okay?", "Do you feel better yet?"... If the child does well, parents should praise and give them good things. Give feedback so that children can accumulate more useful experience in the following situations.
Activities to practice problem-solving skills for preschool children
Role-playing game
Parents, let your children play pretend with many different situations and stories such as going to school, meeting strangers, getting lost... Or buy them interesting role-playing toys such as dolls and animals. cotton balls, doctor toys, sales toys... Children will be transformed into characters, free to express their thoughts and solve problems. Thanks to that, problem-solving skills for preschool children are also improved.
Description game
The description game is the next activity parents can apply to teach problem-solving skills to preschool children. By describing objects and things around them, children can practice observation skills and enhance memory. Your baby will also pay attention to appearance features, size, color, and even the smallest details.
For example, parents should help their children learn about objects in the house, animals in the park, vehicles on the street... Or use animal model toys or car model toys. ... to help children easily visualize and expand their understanding. Children will have to describe the characteristics, uses and ways to distinguish different animals and things.
Assembly game
Assembly toys in general or LEGO assembly toys in particular are always an endless passion of children. During the assembly process, children must use the most suitable colorful and shaped pieces to create unique models according to available instructions or based on their imagination and creativity. Therefore, this toy is highly appreciated in developing children's problem-solving abilities and logical thinking.
Make handmade products
Parents can work with their children to make handmade items from household items combined with craft tools such as scissors, crayons... This activity not only helps children practice their dexterity and meticulousness but also enhances their abilities. creativity and imagination. At the same time, children will learn how to solve problems when they have to find ways to use materials to create the products they want.
Hopefully parents will gain more useful information from the above ways to practice problem-solving skills for preschool children. Remember, children can independently solve problems, and parents are only guides and orientators. And building problem-solving skills for preschool children requires patience and determination from parents.
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